The History of Mac & Cheese

From royal European kitchens to America's favorite comfort food

Ancient Pasta Origins

The roots of macaroni and cheese go back centuries. Early pasta dishes appeared in Mediterranean cooking as far back as the Roman Empire. Pasta layered with cheese was already a known dish long before modern macaroni existed.

ancient pasta dish
medieval pasta

The First Recorded Recipe (1300s)

One of the earliest known recipes appears in a medieval cookbook called Liber de Coquina. It described pasta sheets layered with grated cheese and butter — essentially an early form of mac and cheese.

Thomas Jefferson & Macaroni

Thomas Jefferson encountered pasta during travels in Europe. Fascinated by the dish, he brought a pasta machine back to the United States and helped popularize macaroni in America.

Jefferson even served a baked macaroni dish at a White House dinner in 1802 — one of the earliest American references to mac and cheese.

baked mac and cheese
kraft mac and cheese box

The Kraft Revolution (1937)

During the Great Depression, Kraft introduced boxed macaroni and cheese in 1937. For just 19 cents, families could feed four people.

It became an instant hit and remains one of the most iconic comfort foods in North America.

The Gourmet Renaissance

Today, mac and cheese has evolved into a gourmet dish served in restaurants worldwide. Chefs experiment with truffle oil, lobster, smoked cheeses, and artisan pasta shapes.

What started as a humble pasta-and-cheese dish is now a culinary playground for creativity.

gourmet mac and cheese

Fun Mac & Cheese Facts